Breast biopsies are a common medical procedure used to obtain a tissue sample from your breast for examination under a microscope. The goal of a breast biopsy is to determine whether a suspicious lump, mass or calcification is cancerous or benign. While the thought of having a breast biopsy can be anxiety-provoking, it’s a vital diagnostic test that can help your physician detect breast cancer early. If you’ve been prescribed a breast biopsy, here’s what you need to know to prepare for it.
What to Expect During a Breast Biopsy
There are several types of breast biopsy procedures, including core needle biopsy, vacuum-assisted biopsy, stereotactic biopsy, and surgical biopsy. Each procedure differs in how it’s performed and the size of the tissue sample collected.
In general, breast biopsies are minimally invasive and done as outpatient procedures. Before the biopsy, your doctor will provide you with specific instructions on preparing for the procedure, such as fasting or avoiding certain medications. During the biopsy, you’ll lie on your back, and a local anesthetic will be given to numb the area where the biopsy will be performed.
The physician will use a needle or scalpel to remove the tissue sample through a small incision in the breast. Afterward, a small bandage is placed on the incision site, and you’ll be able to go home the same day.
Recovery after a breast biopsy is usually quick, and most people can resume normal activities within a day or two. However, you should avoid heavy lifting or exercise for a few days to avoid any complications.
Preparing for a Breast Biopsy
If you’ve been scheduled for a breast biopsy, there are several things you can do to prepare:
1. Understand the Procedure
Before the biopsy, talk to your doctor about the reasons for the biopsy and what the procedure involves. Ask your doctor about any possible risks or complications and what you can expect after the procedure.
2. Wear Comfortable Clothes
Wear loose, comfortable clothes that are easy to remove and put on. Avoid wearing any cream or lotion on your breasts.
3. Bring a Support Person Along
Having someone you trust with you can help provide emotional support and can assist you in planning to go home.
4. Ask for Sedation
While local anesthesia is used to numb the breast, you may still feel some pressure or discomfort during the biopsy. If you are nervous or have a low threshold for pain, ask your doctor about sedation options.
5. Avoid Blood Thinners
You should avoid any blood-thinning medication for at least one week before the biopsy. This includes over-the-counter medication such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
6. Anticipate Recovery
You may need to take it easy for a few days after the biopsy, so plan to have someone help with household chores or caring for children, if possible.
Final Thoughts
Breast biopsies are an important diagnostic test that can help detect breast cancer early. While the procedure can be nerve-wracking, preparing for it ahead of time, understanding the procedure, and having a support person can help ease anxiety. Work with your doctor, as they’ re best equipped to advise you on what to do before and after the biopsy, and what to expect throughout the process.
